BBV & STI

Sexually transmissible infections (STI) are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. They are transmitted from one person to another by skin-to-skin contact or contact with bodily fluids such as pre-cum, vaginal and anal secretions, breast milk, and semen (cum). Typically, the organisms that cause STI enter the body through broken skin or mucous membranes, which are the warm, moist surfaces including the vagina, urethra, anus, mouth, and eyes. Mucous membranes are much thinner and more easily damaged than regular skin.

Blood borne viruses (BBV) can be spread from one person to another through blood-to-blood contact or when infected bodily fluids enter the bloodstream. Vaginal or anal sex can cause tiny cuts (sometimes called micro-tears) in mucous membranes, especially where there is not enough lubrication. This damage can be so minor that you don’t even notice it, but it can provide an entry point for BBVs. People infected with a BBV may show little or no symptoms, and others may get severe symptoms. BBV can be passed on whether the person has symptoms or not.

Chlamydia

A very common bacterial STI. It often does not have symptoms but is easy to treat once it is diagnosed.

Herpes (herpes simplex virus)

Common viral infections spread through skin-to-skin contact that causes sores or blisters in or around the mouth or genitals. There is no cure, but symptoms are treatable.

Phimosis

A condition where the foreskin cannot be retracted (pulled back) over the glans (head) of the penis.

Syphilis

A common bacterial STI. It is easily cured with medicine but can be dangerous if you do not treat it.

Thrush (candidiasis)

Fungal infection caused by a yeast called candida. It is not an STI, but sexual activity can make it worse, and it can make sex uncomfortable.

Trichomoniasis

A common STI caused by a parasite. It can be passed on during vaginal sexual contact or when sharing damp towels or clothing.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

An infection in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder or urethra. They are usually caused by bacteria getting into the urethra.
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